For many start-ups, the initial hurdle is financial. A prospective business owner has an idea that they believe in. They may even have certain intellectual property, like a patent on an invention, that they can build the business around. However, they still need funding to get it off the ground.

At this stage, there are three general options to choose from to get funding. Let’s look briefly at those.

Taking out a business loan

Some entrepreneurs apply for loans that can be granted if they demonstrate a viable idea and a business plan to the lender. In a case like that, already having intellectual property protections in place could be helpful. Holding a valid patent for an invention may make the business seem much stronger to a lender than simply an idea.

Bringing on investors

Sometimes, entrepreneurs approach private investors. Even if a financial institution will not give them a loan, an investor may be willing to fund the operation in exchange for an ownership percentage.

Self-funding and crowdfunding

Finally, some people self-fund, especially if they start a small side business that they build over time. Others will turn to various crowdfunding platforms. Often, the tactic is simply to sell products in advance and use the money that these sales generate to build and ship those products.

Exactly where the funding comes from can have a major impact on how the business is structured, who has ownership rights within that business, and how creative or executive decisions should be made moving forward. During this complex process, it is important for business owners to know exactly what legal steps they will need to take.